EMAIL ADDRESS jtracey@nssd112.org

Mrs. Tracey's email hours 6 am- 8 pm weekdays 

If you are absent from class, many make-ups occur at 7:20 am. This is due to the time it might take to complete the lab. A shorter lab can usually be made up at lunch recess or X block.

United States Geological Survey Website
USGS

Yellowstone Volcanic Observatory 

YVO

Earth Changes Test- Tuesday, January 24th

TONIGHT- REVIEW WEBSITES IN EMAIL

COPY OF STUDY GUIDES BELOW AND ANSWERS ARE NOW POSTED

IF YOU ARE GOING ON THE CHORUS FIELD TRIP ON TUESDAY, JANUARY 24TH (2ND AND 5TH PERIOD ONLY- YOU CAN TAKE THE TEST MONDAY 1/23 OR TUESDAY 1/24 AT 7:20 AM - IF THIS DOES NOT WORK, PLEASE EMAIL ME )

Journal EarFutureth

Periods 2,7,8 - due Wednesday, January 25th

Periods 1,5,9- due Thursday, January 26th

New requirement for journal entries

At least ¾ of a page response 0 1 2 ______

(Typed double space about 1 page

Hand written in between second and third hole of spiral notebook

Journal EARfutureTH

Soon we will transition into Earth Science: Astronomy and discuss ways we will possibly colonize Mars in the future.  Colonizing a new planet means responsibly balancing resources unlike the current planet Earth.

As leaders colonize Mars, propose (describe) four ways on how resources must be balanced in order for them to be equitable and plentiful today, tomorrow, and in the future.

OR

REVIEW GUIDES 

Earth Changes    Pre- Review #1

ANSWERS POSTED ON BLOG

1. How does the temperature change as you go from the surface towards the center of the Earth?

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. The three main layers that make up the Earth are the _______________, _______________, and _________________.

3. The _________________is a layer of rock that forms the outer skin of the Earth.

4. Basalt is found on the ____________________.Granite is found on the ________________________

5. What is the difference between the inner and outer core?

Inner Core-_____________________________________________

Outer Core-_____________________________________________

6. How do convection currents move inside the Earth?

a- hot materials rise, while cooler materials sink

b- hot materials sink, while cooler materials rise

c- hot materials move up or down, while cool materials move sideways.

7. Which layer of rock within the Earth’s interior is the thickest? ________

8. Name the two parts of the mantle region

Upper most part=________________________________

Lower part =____________________________

Earth Changes  Pre- Review #2

ANSWERS POSTED ON BLOG

1. State Alfred Wegener’s hypothesis about how the Earth’s continents have moved.

______________________________________________________________________________

2. Name the three pieces of evidence Wegener used to support his hypothesis. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3._____________

3. _______________ carry the pieces of the Earth surface include oceanic and continental crust.

4. True or False- The theory of plate tectonics explains that plates are in constant motion because of the convection currents in the mantle.

5. Describe the movement of the plate boundaries below

Divergent boundary- _______________________________________

Convergent boundary-_______________________________________

Transform boundary-_______________________________________

6. True or False- Earthquakes can occur at plate boundaries and fault lines.

7. What was the supercontinent called 225 million years ago?

________________________

Earth Changes Pre- Review #3

ANSWERS POSTED ON BLOG

1. Scientist know about the interior of the Earth due to ____________ waves that release energy during an earthquake.

2. Rocks change shape and volume after an earthquake as tension, compression, and shearing takes place. This is know as ___________.

3. An earthquake occurs deep within the interior of the Earth at this point, ______________.  Energy is release and travels to the ___________, which is directly above the point within the Earth’s interior.

4. Energy travels to create an earthquake within three different seismic waves. Name the waves and describe its energy movement.

_______________-_______________________________________

_______________-_______________________________________

_______________-_______________________________________

5. The ______________ scale records the size of the seismic waves through the use of a _________________ that is buried within the continental or oceanic crust.  The scale record the release of the energy from 0-9, which is called the ________________ of the earthquake.

6. A volcano is a weak uplifted spot within the crust that has melted material called _____________ and once this reaches the surface it is called __________ turning into solid rock.  

7. Almost all earthquakes and volcanoes occur at (circle the correct answer).

a. faults, plate boundaries, Ring of Fire

b- faults and plate boundaries

c- Ring of Fire and breaks in the mantle

8. Describe the three types of volcanoes

_______________=___________________________________________

Cinder Cone   =_________________________

_______________=___________________________________________

Caldera= volcano that can collapse due to magma emptying.

9. The type rocks that form from magma include ___________ and ____________ (that can float).

10. Rocks are classified into three groups

1.___________________

2.___________________

3.___________________

11. What does it mean to classify in science (think back to process skills).

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ANSWERS TO REVIEW GUIDES

Earth Changes    Pre- Review #1

ANSWERS POSTED ON BLOG

1. How does the temperature change as you go from the surface towards the center of the Earth?
THE TEMPERATURE CONTINUES TO INCREASE AS YOU GET CLOSER TO THE INNER CORE.

2. The three main layers that make up the Earth are the CRUST,MANTLE, AND CORE. 

3. The CRUST is a layer of rock that forms the outer skin of the Earth.

4. Basalt is found on the OCEANIC CRUST .Granite is found on the CONTINENTAL CRUST.

5. What is the difference between the inner and outer core?
Inner Core-SOLID SPHERE OF IRON AND NICKEL - HOTTEST AREA
Outer Core-MOLTEN MATERIAL OF IRON AND NICKEL - NOT AS HOT

6. How do convection currents move inside the Earth?
CORRECT ANSWER A 
a- hot materials rise, while cooler materials sink
b- hot materials sink, while cooler materials rise
c- hot materials move up or down, while cool materials move sideways.

7. Which layer of rock within the Earth’s interior is the thickest? MANTLE

8. Name the two parts of the mantle region
Upper most part=LITHOSPHERE
Lower part =ASTHENOSPHERE 

Earth Changes  Pre- Review #2

ANSWERS

1. State Alfred Wegener’s hypothesis about how the Earth’s continents have moved.
ALL CONTINENTS ONCE WERE JOINED TOGETHER AS PANGEA, BUT HAVE SINCE DRIFTED APART. 

2. Name the three pieces of evidence Wegener used to support his hypothesis. 1.CLIMATE 2. FOSSILS 3. LANDFORMS 

3. PLATES carry the pieces of the Earth surface include oceanic and continental crust.

4. True or False- The theory of plate tectonics explains that plates are in constant motion because of the convection currents in the mantle.
TRUE

5. Describe the movement of the plate boundaries below
Divergent boundary-TWO BOUNDARIES MOVE AWAY FROM EACH OTHER
Convergent boundary-TWO BOUNDARIES MOVE TOWARDS EACH OTHER
Transform boundary-TWO BOUNDARIES PASS EACH OTHER IN OPPOSITE DIRECTIONS

6. True or False- Earthquakes can occur at plate boundaries and fault lines.
TRUE

7. What was the supercontinent called 225 million years ago?
PANGEA 

Earth Changes Pre- Review #3

ANSWERS

1. Scientist know about the interior of the Earth due to SEISMIC waves that release energy during an earthquake.

2. Rocks change shape and volume after an earthquake as tension, compression, and shearing takes place. This is know as STRESS.

3. An earthquake occurs deep within the interior of the Earth at this point,FOCUS.  Energy is release and travels to the EPICENTER, which is directly above the point within the Earth’s interior.

4. Energy travels to create an earthquake within three different seismic waves. Name the waves and describe its energy movement.
P WAVE- COMPRESS AND EXPANDS GROUND WHERE ENERGY IS RELEASED- WE DO NOT FEEL
S WAVE- LEFT RIGHT AND UP AND DOWN MOVEMENT WHERE ENERGY IS RELEASED- WE DO NOT FEEL
SURFACE WAVES- COMBINATION OF P AND S WAVES WE FEEL AS ENERGY IS TRANSFERRED TO EPICENTER

5. The RICHTER scale records the size of the seismic waves through the use of a SEISMOGRAPH that is buried within the continental or oceanic crust.  The scale record the release of the energy from 0-9, which is called the MAGNITUDE of the earthquake.

6. A volcano is a weak uplifted spot within the crust that has melted material called MAGMA and once this reaches the surface it is called LAVA turning into solid rock.  

7. Almost all earthquakes and volcanoes occur at (circle the correct answer). A IS THE CORRECT ANSWER 
a. faults, plate boundaries, Ring of Fire
b- faults and plate boundaries
c- Ring of Fire and breaks in the mantle

8. Describe the three types of volcanoes
SHIELD VOLCANO= WIDE SLOPING MOUNTAINS 
Cinder Cone   = STEEP CONE SHAPED HILL OR MOUNTAIN 
COMPOSITE VOLCANO=TALL CONE SHAPED MOUNTAIN WITH LAYERS OF ASH AND LAVA 
Caldera= volcano that can collapse due to magma emptying.

9. The type rocks that form from magma include BASALT and PUMICE (that can float).

10. Rocks are classified into three groups
1.SEDIMENTARY 
2.IGNEOUS 
3.METAMORPHIC 

11. What does it mean to classify in science (think back to process skills).
GROUP ROCKS BASED ON OBSERVED CHARACTERISTICS AND TRAITS THAT ARE SIMILAR. 

Answers for Official Review Guide

1. Continental Crust

2. Oceanic Crust

3. Mantle

4. Outer Core

5. Inner Core

2. Due to the intense heat and pressure.

3. Constructive forces help build up the Earth and the various landforms.  Destructive forces destroy the Earth and the various landforms.

4.  Inner Core Similarities Outer Core

Solid nickel and iron intense heat molten or liquid   nickel and iron

                                                      center region

Lithosphere Similarities      Asthenosphere

upper part of   largest part soft layer floats

mantle of interior on lithosphere 
rigid

5. All continents were once linked together as Pangea but have since drifted apart due to continental drift.

6. Evidence includes- fossils, climate, landforms/mountain ranges

7. Plates are in constant motion from the heating from the Earth’s mantle or core region.

8. Metamorphic, Igneous, Sedimentary

9.   Volcano      Earthquake

   Richter Scale

   Lava           Seismic Waves

   Magma Epicenter

   Composite Focus

   Pumice Magnitude

   Crater  

Ring of Fire- both

Journal Entry Checklist------Cranium Crunch

1-You can Google Doc OR handwrite your entry in your spiral notebook

2-I will only accept them on the due date unless you know that you will be absent when they are due if they are written in your spiral notebook!

3- If you are typing on a Google Doc, please double space

4-Just start writing... you do not have to write out the question and then start writing.... think of this as a diary....

5-Journal Entries through a Google Doc

1. Share Google doc with me through email. jtracey@nssd112.org

2. Add message function when Google doc is shared.  Write an email message to me stating what journal entry you are submitting.

3. Can share with me at any time before the due date and by 2:40 pm on the date it is due.

4. If you submit your journal entry after 2:40 pm , it is considered LATE.

Graphic Organizer to help you start